As we journey through the books of Moses in the Old
Testament we come to the third book called Leviticus. Many pastors and teachers
skip this book altogether because it is filled with procedures and rituals.
Leviticus means “Pertaining to the Levites” and is basically a handbook of
instructions for the tabernacle priests. Much of the writing makes for tedious
reading and requires fortitude to trudge through it; however a careful study
through Leviticus will reward the diligent bible student with many gems. A
solid understanding of Leviticus when studied alongside the book of Hebrews
provides the reader with the whole picture of God’s plan for our salvation. We will
discover that we were bought with a price as God’s own Son willingly becomes
our eternal sacrifice.
There was a time in history when all roads led to Rome. This
colloquialism might have been true for that day as it pertained to highways, but
it certainly is a falsehood when applied to man’s salvation. There is only one
way to get to the Father God spiritually safe and that is through the sacrifice
of His One and Only Son, Jesus Christ. If we read the Old Testament from the
pretense that God foretold or gave us information about the coming Messiah, then
we will begin to see parallels that foreshadow the role of Jesus Christ as The
Lamb of God. All sacrifices detailed in the book of Leviticus are snapshots of
one final and complete sacrifice that would one day allow men to know God and
worship Him.
The book of Leviticus teaches us that the way to God is
through sacrifice. The burnt offering was a way to worship out of obedience by offering
up a gift completely consumed by fire, which becomes a sweet aroma rising up to
God. Listen to the apostle Paul writing under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit in the New Testament book of Ephesians 5:1,2 “Therefore be imitators of
God as dear children. And walk in love, as Christ also has loved us and given
Himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma.”
The “burnt offering” is the oldest recorded offering which was performed by
Able, Noah and Abraham.
In a “guilt or blood sacrifice”, the blood was to be
sprinkled on the mercy seat as a covering from the penalties of the law. The
blood was temporary payment or ransom for the sins of the worshipper. Leviticus
17:11 sheds some additional light on the sacrifice, “For the life of the flesh
is in the blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement
for your souls; for it is the blood that makes atonement for the soul.” In the
shedding of blood of a sacrificed animal, the power of life is released from
the victim. God honors the ransom and gives life back to (redeem) the
worshipper in the form of temporary forgiveness of the offenses.
If you just can’t get yourself to read the entire book of
Leviticus, then at least try reading chapter sixteen. We will discover that
Aaron’s two sons were killed by God because they approached Him in the wrong
way, by offering “profane fire”. Now God instructs Aaron on the right way to
come to Him and all the sacrifices needed to atone for the sins of the children
of Israel. After ceremonial cleansing and sin offering for himself, he can
offer the sacrifice for the children of Israel. The High priest was to take two
goats from the herd and cast lots for them. The one the Lord’s lot fell on
would become the sin offering, while the other goat would become the “scapegoat”
and would be led out to the wilderness and be released.
The sin offering was killed and its blood sprinkled over the
mercy seat for the sins of the people. This is a picture of God’s Son taking on
the sins of the world at the cross and becoming our ransom or payment. The
scapegoat was led out into the wilderness where it was freed from the death
penalty the law required. This is a picture of the grace and mercy we receive
when we choose to accept this free gift that God offers to all men. Both the Old Testament and the New Testament
were sealed with a blood sacrifice. The Old Testament was imperfect and
designed to drive us to the mercy seat and sealed with the blood of animals.
The New Testament was sealed with the blood of God’s own Son, a perfect and
complete sacrifice once and for all!
That’s why Jesus said “This cup is the new covenant in my
blood, which is shed for you.” on the night of the Lord’s Supper. By willingly going to His death and shedding
His blood, He paid in full our sin debt and redeemed all humanity. True worship
to God is not just what is uttered from our lips, but rather what we do with
the rest of our lives. It’s the song of
our lives that is pleasing to God as it rises up as a sweet aroma.
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